Raven ZZ Plant Care: How to Keep It Black

Last updated September 30, 2026

The Raven ZZ plant is the goth cousin of the classic ZZ plant: same tough, drought-proof plant, but with glossy leaflets so dark they look almost black. It’s just as easy to care for. The main thing new owners wonder about is the color, especially when a brand-new stem pops up bright lime green. Don’t worry, that’s normal.

Raven ZZ plant with glossy purple-black leaflets
Photo: Dbwolfe, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Raven ZZ plant (Zamioculcas zamiifolia 'Dowon'): Zamioculcas zamiifolia
Photo: User:WeFt, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Why is my Raven ZZ growing green stems?

Every new Raven stem starts out lime green. Over the next several weeks, it slowly darkens through olive and deep purple to almost black. Nothing is wrong. That’s just how this variety grows. A plant with a fresh green shoot next to black older stems is a healthy, growing plant.

Week 1–2

A new stem unrolls from the soil, bright lime green and tightly curled.

Weeks 3–6

Leaflets open fully and start turning olive, then deep green-purple.

Weeks 6–10

The stem reaches its final glossy purple-black. Better light speeds this up.

How to keep a Raven ZZ dark

Light is what drives the dark color. In a very dim room, new stems may stay greener for longer, or never get fully black. For the deepest color:

  • Give it bright, indirect light, such as near an east window or a few feet back from a south or west window.
  • Avoid hot, direct afternoon sun, which can scorch the leaflets and leave pale or brown patches.
  • If your home is dark, a small LED grow light for 8 to 12 hours a day makes a big difference.

Like any ZZ, it will survive in low light, but it will grow slowly and color up less.

Raven ZZ care in a nutshell

Care is the same as a regular ZZ. If you want the full details, read our complete ZZ plant care guide. Here are the essentials:

NeedWhat to do
WaterOnly when the soil is completely dry, often every 2–3 weeks in summer and 4–6 in winter
LightBright, indirect for best color; tolerates low light
SoilFast-draining cactus mix, or potting mix with perlite and bark
PotMust have a drainage hole; only slightly wider than the roots
Temperature65–80°F; keep above 60°F
FeedingHalf-strength fertilizer monthly in spring and summer, or less

Raven vs. regular ZZ

Raven ZZClassic ZZ
Leaf colorPurple-black when matureDeep glossy green
New growthLime green, darkens over weeksBright green, darkens slightly
Growth rateA little slowerSlow to moderate
PriceUsually higherLower
CareThe same

The Raven is a natural mutation of the regular ZZ, found in South Korea and sold under the variety name ‘Dowon’. It’s a patented variety, so plants are mostly produced by licensed growers.

Propagating a Raven ZZ

Raven ZZs propagate just like green ones, and the new plants keep the dark color because they’re pieces of the same plant.

  • Division: the quickest. When repotting, split the rhizome clump into sections with stems and roots.
  • Stem cuttings: root a whole stem in water or soil. Roots take 1 to 3 months, new shoots longer.
  • Leaflet cuttings: push single leaflets into moist cactus mix. Very slow, but you get many plants.

Note that the variety is patented, so propagating plants to sell isn’t allowed without a license. Making more for yourself or to share with friends is fine.

Common Raven ZZ problems

What you seeLikely causeFix
New growth staying green for monthsLow lightMove to brighter, indirect light
Yellow, soft stemsOverwatering, rotLet soil dry fully; check rhizomes
Brown or bleached patchesSunburnMove out of direct afternoon sun
Wrinkled stems, curling leafletsVery dry for too longWater deeply once
Leaning, floppy stemsNot enough lightMore light; turn the pot regularly

Raven ZZ FAQs

Why is my Raven ZZ plant green?

New stems always start lime green and darken to black over several weeks. If they stay green for months, give the plant more light.

Is the Raven ZZ harder to care for than a regular ZZ?

No. Care is the same. It just grows a little slower and needs decent light to show its dark color.

How often should I water a Raven ZZ?

Only when the soil is completely dry, usually every 2 to 3 weeks in summer and every 4 to 6 weeks in winter.

Can a Raven ZZ live in low light?

Yes, but new growth may stay greener, and it will grow slowly. Bright, indirect light gives the best color.

Sources and further reading

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The low-light, low-water plant for beginners, and the one mistake that kills it.

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Dracaena

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